Planning to seek asylum in Canada? There are some important changes you should know before starting the process. New regulations came into effect on November 3, 2026, under the Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act. They change how asylum claims are submitted, reviewed, and processed.
For people seeking protection in Canada, understanding these rules is important. Missing a deadline or failing to provide the required documents could affect how a claim moves forward.
What Has Changed in Canada's Asylum System?
The new rules focus on making the application process more organized and ensuring that claims are properly prepared before they reach the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB).
Here are six changes applicants should know about.
| Area | What applicants need to know |
|---|---|
| Online applications | People making claims from inside Canada must first provide their information through the IRCC Portal and attend an in-person appointment to formally make their claim. |
| Document submission | Eligible claimants referred to the IRB have 60 days to submit their completed application and supporting documents. A one-time 30-day extension can be requested. |
| Government checks | Security, criminality, and admissibility checks will take place before eligible claims are referred to the IRB. |
